Scrophularia macrantha (Red Birds in a Tree)

Scrophularia macrantha, commonly known as Red Birds in a Tree, is a unique and striking herbaceous perennial native to the southwestern United States. It is named for its unusual flowers, which resemble tiny red birds perched on branches. These tubular, deep red blooms appear on tall, slender stems above clumps of bright green, serrated foliage. The plant is highly ornamental and an excellent choice for xeriscaping or wildlife-friendly gardens.

Scrophularia macrantha thrives in well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils and is drought-tolerant once established, making it ideal for dry or xeric gardens. It attracts pollinators such as hummingbirds and butterflies, adding ecological value to the landscape. This low-maintenance perennial is deer- and rabbit-resistant and requires little care beyond occasional deadheading to encourage prolonged blooming. Pair it with other drought-tolerant perennials like penstemon, agastache, or salvia for a colorful and water-wise garden display.

Sun Requirements:

Full Sun to Partial Shade. Prefers full sun for optimal flowering but tolerates light shade, particularly in hotter climates.

Maximum Growth Height:

24–36 inches (60–90 cm), with a spread of about 18–24 inches (45–60 cm).

Bloom Month:

June to October. Blooms from early summer to fall, providing a long-lasting display of vibrant color.