Humulus lupulus (Common Hop)

Humulus lupulus, commonly known as Common Hop, is a vigorous, fast-growing perennial vine native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is valued for its attractive, lobed, green leaves and its cone-shaped flowers, known as hop cones or strobiles, which are used in brewing beer. The plant has a twining habit and can climb trellises, fences, or other structures, creating a lush, green canopy. Female plants produce the aromatic hop cones, while male plants have smaller, less conspicuous flowers.

Humulus lupulus thrives in well-drained, fertile soils and requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. It is a low-maintenance plant once established but benefits from pruning to control growth and encourage healthy development. The plant attracts pollinators and provides habitat for beneficial insects. Common Hop is often grown for ornamental purposes, privacy screens, or its culinary and brewing uses. Regularly trimming back spent growth in late fall or early spring ensures vigorous new growth each season.

Sun Requirements:

Full Sun to Partial Shade: Prefers full sun for optimal growth and flower production but can tolerate partial shade.

Maximum Growth Height:

15–30 feet (4.5–9 meters), depending on growing conditions and support structures.

Bloom Month:

July to August: Flowers appear in midsummer, with hop cones maturing later in the season.